Friday, August 21, 2020

Health Sanitation Practices Essay Example for Free

Wellbeing Sanitation Practices Essay * an ensured well or a created spring with an outlet yet without a dispersion framework * showed for country zones * serves 15-25 family units; its effort isn't in excess of 250 m from the most remote client * yields 40-140 L/min Level II (Communal Faucet or Stand Posts) * With a source, supply, channeled conveyance arrange and collective spigots * Located at not in excess of 25 m from the most remote house * Delivers 40-80 L of water for each capital every day to a normal of 100 families * Fit for rustic zones where houses are thickly grouped Level III (Individual House Connections or Waterworks System) * With a source, repository, funneled merchant system and family unit taps * Fit for thickly populated urban networks * Requires least treatment or sterilization Appropriate Excreta and Sewage Disposal Program EHS sets approaches on affirmed sorts of latrine offices: Level I * Non-water carriage latrine office †no water important to wash the loss into accepting space e. g. pit toilets, reed scentless earth storage room. * Toilet offices requiring limited quantity of water to wash the loss into the accepting space for example pour flush latrine water privies Level II * in the vicinity latrine offices of the water carriage type with water-fixed and flush sort with septic vault/tank removal. Level III * Water carriage kinds of latrine offices associated with septic tanks as well as to sewerage framework to treatment plant. Objective: The target of this investigation is to decide sanitation practices and inclinations in sitio ganha-an.By inspecting contrasts between current practices and inclinations, the examination evaluates if the networks are happy with their present sanitation choices and if there is an interest for expanded sanitation inclusion and better offices. Water Supply. The serious issue for destitute individuals in many nations is access to safe water in satisfactory amount, with sensible comfort, and at a moderate expense. Arrangements incorporate neighborhood awards to introduce family drains and water catch tanks; nearby wells intended to oppose contamination; and little systems of water focuses served by a nearby well, borehole, or spring. The gracefully issues of significant urban communities require coordinated methodologies that consolidate request the executives, spill fix, reverse counteraction, wastewater reuse, and the effective, maintainable misuse of sources. Strong Waste Disposal. The association of sanitation viewpoints is represented by the requirement for satisfactory strong waste evacuation to forestall the blockage of water channels. Assortment of deny in hot atmospheres must be visit since heaps draw in flies and rodents, and it ought to depend more on nearby work escalated strategies instead of on costly trucks. For the activity to be effective requires close participation between the clients and suppliers of the administration, and financing must come either from city intermittent assets and additionally client expenses. Excreta Disposal. Enormous sewerage framework ventures will in general be unreasonably costly for by far most of urban and rustic individuals in creating nations, and it might be difficult to construct a sewage arrange foundation in clogged, thin roads. On location choices incorporate restrooms, pourflush toilets, and septic tanks. There ought to be assessed at every area as indicated by necessities and needs. As water use develops in towns and towns, wastewater from washing and washing (sullage) can be cost-successfully dealt with by a different seepage framework coupled to on location excreta removal. Trash is a ceaseless cycle. Consistently every family unit delivers a lot of waste. The more we expend the more trash we bring about. Waste disposal has been a great issue from that point onward. ( Yapchiongco, 2012) For an absence of memorable time arrangement of dependable broadly agent drinking water quality information, the JMP can't write about the genuine water wellbeing part of the MDG drinking water target. The intermediary marker utilized in the worldwide study procedure †â€Å"use of improved drinking water sources† †doesn't ensure that the nature of drinking water devoured by individuals satisfies the guidelines for safe drinking water as proposed in the WHO Guidelines for Drinking water Quality (WHO, 2011). Contamination from household and mechanical sources, geogenic pollution, and poor sanitation and cleanliness all undermine the wellbeing of drinking water sources. In acknowledgment of these dangers, many drinking water gracefully administrators and controllers are receiving an incorporated hazard appraisal and the executives approach that considers chance spots and occasions along the chain of occasions from source to tap. Methodologies incorporate quantitative microbial hazard evaluation (QMRA), clean assessments, the utilization of wellbeing based targets and water security plans (WSPs). The act of family unit water treatment and safe stockpiling (HWTS) can help improve water quality at the purpose of utilization, particularly when drinking water sources are far off, inconsistent or risky. Be that as it may, HWTS is a makeshift measure in particular and doesn't supplant the commitment of a specialist co-op to give access to safe drinking water. It is proposed for individuals who have no entrance to improved drinking water sources by any stretch of the imagination, for individuals with access to improved sources outside of their home or premises (for example at the point when tainting can happen during transport and capacity), for individuals with inconsistent funneled supplies who need to store water to connect the holes among conveyances, and for individuals in crisis circumstances. Individuals depending on unchanged drinking water sources who apply a fitting family unit water treatment technique are as yet not considered to have manageable access to safe drinking water. Doing so would pardon the suppliers of their duty to give safe drinking water and basically move this obligation to customers. http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/assets/report_wash_low.pdf

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad Credit

Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad Credit Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad Credit Uh-Oh, I Need Money Now! 4 Fast Cash Options for People With Bad CreditTheres no perfect way to get money fast when you have bad credit, but these four choices can all be a good solutionâ€"so long as youre careful.Realizing that you need cash and need it yesterday is never a fun thought to have. But when surprise expenses or a financial emergency rear their ugly heads, that thought just might sum up your situation. Having an emergency fund for times like these is always the best way to go, but for folks who don’t have one, going on and on about the benefits of saving money isn’t going to help in the slightest.Instead, you need some fast cash options that are going to help you right nowâ€"but that won’t leave your finances hurting in the long-term. And if you have bad credit, that second part can be a very tough ask. Getting the money is easy enough; escaping a predatory cycle of debt is much harder. This doesn’t mean that you can’t get the money you need, it just means that you’ll have to be careful when making your decision.Here are four ways that you can get fast cash when you need it most. None of these options are perfectâ€"and some are certainly riskier than othersâ€"but each of them can be useful in a pinch. No matter which option you choose, make sure you understand all the risks before signing up. Your future self, the one who has to live with consequences of the decision, will thank you.1. Borrowing money from friends and family.Look, nobody likes going to their friends and family, hat in hand, and asking for money. Even if they are more than happy to loan you the funds you need, it can still feel really embarrassing. And if they’re less than happy to loan you the money, well, then it feels a whole lot worse.Still, this is your best option if you need fast cash. For one thing, friends and family are much less likely to charge you interest, which essentially means you’re borrowing that money for free. Plus, they are much more likely to b e understanding if your repayment schedule is a little erraticâ€"something that regular lenders tend not to be.Borrowing money from friends and family, however, does come with some significant downsides. Screwing up your credit is one thing; screwing up your close relationships is something else entirely. Plus, there are lots of people whose friends and family members don’t have any more spare cash than they do, which makes this option a non-starter.If you’re going to borrowing money in this fashion, make sure that both parties are crystal clear on the terms of the loan. You might even want to draw up your own loan agreement so that you both have something in writing. For a sample contract, and to learn more about this kind of casual borrowing, check out our blog post: How to Ask Friends and Family For Money.2. Selling or pawning your stuff.There are two ways that you can do this: You can outright sell your stuff, or you can pawn it with the plan to eventually get it back. Both of these options can be totally fine ways to get some extra cash, though they both have their risks and their downsides.In order to sell your stuff, you’re probably going to have to do it online. That means using Craigslist, eBay, Facebook, or any one of numerous apps. There’s a lot of set-up involved when it comes to selling stuff online, which is time that you might not have available to spend. Plus, meeting with strangers from the internet is always a risky proposition.For the most part, you aren’t going to sell your stuff for anywhere near what it’s really worth. And if you wait around for someone who’s willing to pay up, well, you need cash now, not later, right? And the more you are able to sell an item for, the more likely it is to be something you really don’t want to be selling.Not getting full value will also come into play when you are pawning something. Plus, you’ll have to pay interest in order to get your item back. While most pawn shop loans are only a m onth-long, many of them will let you extend for several months at least. That means even more interest piling up.If pawn shop loans had really low interest rates, this wouldn’t be so much of a problem. But they do. Pawn shop loans can have an average rate anywhere from 15 to 275 percent depending on the laws in your state. Yikes! To read more about pawning your valuables for some quick cash, head on over to our blog post: The Pros and Cons of Pawn Shop Cash Advances.3. Take out a cash advance on your credit card.Now, if you need emergency money and it doesn’t matter if it’s cash or not, then you can put the balance on your credit card. But this only applies if you already have a credit card with a low outstanding balance. Generally, you want to keep your credit card balances below thirty percent, but when an emergency strikes, you might not have any better options available.If you don’t already have a credit card, however, then a poor credit score is going to limit your opti ons for getting one. You might only be able to apply for a secured credit card, but that will require a cash deposit to set your credit limit, putting you right back where you started. Besides, it can take that card awhile to arrive, and by then it might be too late.For emergency expenses that require cash, taking out a cash advance on your credit card might be your best bet. That doesn’t mean it doesn’t carry significant risks to your financial health, it just might be the least-bad option you have.Credit card cash advances work a lot like using your debit card to get cash from an ATM. The main difference is that cash you get on a debit card is money you already have in your bank account, whereas a credit card cash advance is money that you’re borrowing. When you get an advance on your credit card, the amount you withdraw is then added your outstanding balance, just like when you use your card to make a purchase.The biggest downside to credit card cash advances is that they a re more expensive than regular credit card purchases. They come with an upfront fee just for making the transaction that averages $10 or 5 percent of the amount withdrawn, whichever is higher. The APRs for cash advances are also much higher than the APRs for regular transactions, and the lack of a 30-day grace period means that interest starts accruing immediately.Lastly, there limits on credit card cash advances that, depending on the card, might be lower than the amount you need. These might be limits on the amount that you can withdraw per day or per transaction; your card also likely has an overall limit for cash advances. Even if a credit card cash advance is the best of your bad options, theyre still putting your finances at risk.4. Shop around for the right bad credit loan.When you have bad credit, you are likely going to be locked out of loans from traditional lenders. When they look at your credit score, what they see is a high likelihood that you won’t be able to pay the m back. Instead, you will have to take out a bad credit loan that will come with much higher interest rates.Still, some bad credit loans can be a great financial solution! So long as you can afford your payments, a higher interest rate can be an acceptable price to pay for access to credit you wouldn’t otherwise have. It’s all about finding the right bad credit loan and making sure you steer clear of the wrong ones.There are three main types of bad credit loans out there, two of which should be avoided at pretty much all costs. payday loans and title loans risk trapping you in a predatory cycle of debt, while certain bad credit installment loans can actually help you improve your overall financial health.Payday loans are a very common kind of short-term, small-dollar loan aimed at people with bad credit. They’re rarely larger than a few hundred dollars and are designed as an advance on the borrower’s next paycheck. The loan is often due on the customer’s next paydayâ€"that ’s where the name comes from.The average term for a payday loan is only two weeks, and the average interest charge for one of these loans is around $15 per $100 borrowed. That might seem like a reasonable cost, but it actually works out to an APR of 391 percent. Paying 15 percent to borrow money for only two weeks makes these loans much more expensive than standard personal loans.The trouble with payday loans, however, isn’t just their cost; it’s the size of their payments. Payday loans are designed to be back in a single lump sum (principal plus interest) that can be very difficult for many people to afford. Only two weeks to pay back several hundred dollars can be tough when you don’t make that much money.Trouble making those payments leads to some payday loan customers rolling over their loans, paying off the interest and getting an extension on their due date with even more interest added on. Customers can also reborrow their payday loansâ€"paying off the original loan a nd then immediately taking out a new one to cover their other bills.All of this can add up to a cycle of debt wherein the customer is trapped paying more and more interest on their loans without ever getting closer to paying off the loan itself or getting their finances stable enough where they don’t need a loan at all. Payday loans might seem like a good fit for short-term financial needs, but too often they end up presenting a long-term problem.Title loans are another type of short-term no credit check loan, and they might even be more dangerous than payday loans. These loans get their name from the thing that they use as collateral: the title to borrower’s car, truck, or motor vehicle.Since these loans use the borrower’s car as collateral, customers are often able to borrow more with a title loan than they could with a payday loan. But most title lenders will still lend their customers only a fraction of their vehicle’s true value. And if the person can’t pay it back, t hen the lender can repossess their car and sell it.So how affordable are title loans? Well, Your average title loan  has a repayment term of one month, and a monthly interest rate of 25 percent. Some quick math reveals that a 25 percent monthly rate adds up to an APR of 300 percent! Like payday loans, many title loan borrowers end up rolling over their title loan again and again, racking up thousands of dollars in fees and interest.In the end, title loans don’t just put your finances at risk, they could endanger your very livelihood. Lots of folks out there need their cars in order to get to work, so having their car repossessed could very well lead to them getting fired. And according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, one in five title loans ends in repossession. That number and those interest rates are much too high for a title loans to be a viable option.Installment loans work a lot like regular personal loans. They are designed to be paid back in a series of regular ly scheduled payments over a period of months or years. This gives them a leg up on payday and title loans, whose lump-sum payments make them far more difficult to pay back on time.The main difference between regular loans and bad credit installment loans is the interest rates. And while these bad credit loans have much higher interest rates than regular loans, there are many installment lenders (like OppLoans) whose rates are much lower than the average payday or title lender.What’s more, most installment loans are amortizing, which means that every payment you make goes towards both the principal and the interest. And since interest accrues on these loans over timeâ€"instead of being charged as a flat fee per loan periodâ€"paying your loan off early will save you money!Overall, a long-term installment loan  is a much better option than a short-term payday or title loan. Their payments are often more affordable, their principals are higher, and they let you save money by paying a head of schedule. Plus, some installment lenders report payment information to the credit bureaus. That means that paying your loan back on-time could help your credit score!But don’t let the relative security of an installment loan lull you into a sense of false security: You still have to make sure to do your research. There are a lot of untrustworthy lenders out their offering bad credit installment loans. Check out customer reviews and the lender’s BBB page, compare rates between lenders, and don’t sign anything before you fully understand the terms and conditions.The best way to deal with emergency expenses is to already have money set aside. A well-stocked emergency fund will give you an interest-free solution to any surprise bills that come your way. But saving money is hard, especially if you’re living paycheck to paycheck. If you need fast cash, there are always solutions out there. It’s just about finding the one that’s right for you.To learn more about living life with a bad credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Can You Have Bad Credit Even With a Good Income?How to Survive in a Banking DesertHow Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesWhat did you do the last time you need some fast cash?  We want to hear from you!  Let us know on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Descriptive Essay About Dreams - 1299 Words

Dreams There are all different kinds of dreams out there from you falling off a bridge to finding out one of your best friend being dead. Today you’ll find out about three of my dreams. Dreams that I remember when I was young and also what the dream’s meant. So let’s get started. The first dream I want to share I call â€Å"The Bridge†. I had this dream when I was about seven years old. This was a time when my Mom and Dad were still together. It started with me. In the dream, we were always on a field trip. It looked like that we were on a bridge. What we were wearing looked like the movie Madeline. I would mess around close to the edge of the bridge. Some girls would say, â€Å"Get away from the edge. You’re going to fall!† I would respond†¦show more content†¦The second dream is called â€Å"The Wolf.† I was walking in a forest. I didn’t know how I got there or why. But, I just kept walking, not questing it. I just shrugged it off like it was normal. As I was walking, I felt like something or even someone was watching me, but I didn’t pay attention to it I ignored it thinking it was nothing. Until I came face to face with the beast. It was a wolf or so I thought. I ran as fast as I could. A few minutes late r, I looked behind me. It was running after me! I only saw a glance of it, but I swear I saw my dad. I was running out of breath but, finally I saw this open spot with a cottage. I assumed that was my home with my grandma in it. I ran even faster. I quickly opened the door and closed it. There was a rocking chair in the middle of the room and my grandma sitting in it. â€Å"Oh dear, what’s wrong?† Grandma asked. â€Å"The - The Wolf is back!† I said huffing and puffing. Grandma got up from her rocking chair and said, â€Å"Get up and lock the doors, I’ll help.† â€Å"Oh, ok† I said, I got up and locked all of the doors,or so I thought. We grouped up at the rocking chair. â€Å"Alright, we locked all the doors† I said. Then we heard a creak at the back door. We froze in our tracks. I was terrified. â€Å"Did you lock the door?† Grandma whispered. â€Å"What? I thought you did.† I responded. â€Å"Well go fast and lock it.† Grandma said, I went slowly to the back door. My heart was poundingShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Dream1011 Words   |  5 Pagestried looking around the tree and found I was in a bird s nest and i felt very small. Then I looked at my arms, legs, and the rest of my very unusually small shape. I found out after a few seconds I was a bird, then I thought this was definitely a dream! When I looked at my self I knew I was a Blue Jay, which I have seen before in scouting with my troop when I was little, and human of course. So I flew and it I felt a tiny breeze while I was flying, and then I saw a ton of pigeons which lookedRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Dream1121 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in the bustling city may not be my dream, but it has its benefits. 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This seems like a simple enough task, but afterRead MoreDescriptive Essay About American Dream1595 Words   |  7 PagesFor many people, the idea of American Dream is every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to accomplish success and shaping through hard work. It seems that the phrase American Dream h as been formed in the minds of so many people, including those who never knew where is America located in this global, how large it is? Or what it has? Why there are so many people want to live here? On March 20, 2011. My family and I moved to America after our immigration documents were completed. BeforeRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Dream2040 Words   |  9 Pagesrealize how insignificant I must be to all the multitude of people in the same city. Everytime I visit Vegas or stay for a certain period of time, it always feels like the first time. To me, this city is a place of dreams, everyone that comes has a dream they want to pursue or has a dream they would enjoy living out, and some people get that chance when they come here, others, not-so-much. Anyway, with the scenery still grasping onto my sight, I see a city that comes to life with every note playedRead MoreStephen King s Insight On Dreams864 Words   |  4 PagesStephen King’s insight on dreams are all based on personal experiences. King begins by comparing the functionality of a dream to a mirror â€Å"I’ve always used dreams the way you’d use a mirror to look at something you couldnâ€⠄¢t see head on†. By using this idea of dreams being like mirrors, King is able to alleviate his writer s block by depicting his dreams directly onto paper. An example would be when King had already written seven to eight hundred pages of his novel which he could not seem to finishRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words   |  6 Pageswriting, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforward and to the point. The loss of freedomRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and Contrast: â€Å"Fish Cheeks† and â€Å"Caged Bird† Rachael Becker Assignment 5 Nicole  Yurchak 1/30/2014 The differences between a narrative and a descriptive essay determine the way in which the reader receives the story. The purpose of each is still very clear, to connect to the reader using story telling. In order for the reader to receive the story as intended, the author must create a clear picture of;Read MoreHow write a compare contrast essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿How to Write a Compare-Contrast Essay The Elements of a Compare-Contrast Essay What is comparison? Explaining the similarities or points of connection between two ideas, people, or things to give the reader a deeper understanding of each What is contrasting? Explaining the differences or points of disconnection between two ideas, people, or things to give the reader a deeper understanding of each Adapted from Webster’s Third New International Dictionary On what subjects canRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 PagesWilliams-Smart English 1B Professor Quinn Final Essay The epigraph to A Raisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuous circumstances to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abortion Why Doctors Should have the Right to Refuse Essay

The First Amendment states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† This amendment to our Constitution guarantees the citizens of the United States of America the right to live according to their belief system and values and not have the government interfering and dictating how they are to conduct themselves. This amendment grants us freedom to do as we please as long as it is in the confines of being legal. If the activity is illegal we, obviously, must face the consequences of our actions. Throughout the†¦show more content†¦(Kaveny, 2009) The Church Amendment was written as an answer to the Roe vs. Wade decision to protect the medical personnel’s conscience when one is opposed to abortion. It entitled those that objected to performing abortions because of moral and religious reasons the right to do so. In 1996, another amendment according to Kaveny was enacted to protect those that are in training to become physicians. This one is called the Coats-Snowe Amendment (1996), which â€Å"prohibits discrimination against medical training programs and medical students refusing to participate in induced abortions.† (Kaveny, 2009) Those that are of the Pro-Choice persuasion, tend to think that a woman’s right to an abortion supersedes the physician’s right to refuse performing abortions. My thought is that it is the patient’s responsibility to interview her doctor to find out if the doctor’s practices match up with her beliefs. As a woman, I know that we tend ask friends and co-workers who their obstetrician gynecologist is and we converse about what the doctor is like and what their practice is like. Also, if the doctor is practicing in a hospital that is affiliated with a religious persuasion, it is quite obvious what the stand of the facility will be because most religious affiliated hospitals are considered to be pro-life. This patient should go to a public hospital because the chances of finding a doctor willing toShow MoreRelatedEssay The Abortion Arguments of Cider House Rules1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Abortion Arguments of Cider House Rules I am writing this essay on a Saturday evening, not with any real contemplation, or even planning. I am writing this because I was just minutes ago watching the movie Cider House Rules. I wont go into the plot of the movie, but, to explain my motivation for writing this, I will simply describe one portion of the movie. The scene at issue in my mind right now is one where a fourteen-year-old girl comes to the orphanage which is the setting for partRead MoreDon Marquis V.S. Judith Jarvis Thomson. Two Abortion Arguments.1474 Words   |  6 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson Two abortion arguments Judith Jarvis Thomson and Don Marquis both have different views on abortion. Thomson believes that in some cases, abortion is morally permissible, due to the life of the mother. Marquis believes that abortion is almost always morally impermissible, except in extreme circumstances, because the fetus has a future life. I will simply evaluate each of the authors reasoning’s that defend their belief, and give my argument for why I believe Judith Thomson’sRead MoreLife Of The Mother By William Shakespeare1360 Words   |  6 Pageslife of the mother. Marquis believes that abortion is almost always morally impermissible, except in extreme circumstances, because the fetus has a future life. I will simply evaluate each of the authors reasonings that defend their belief, and give my argument for why I believe Don Marquis’ essay is more convincing. (SUMMARY DEFENSE OF ABORTION) Thompson begins by stating â€Å" a fetus is a person and that killing a person is, in essence, murder, and thus morally wrong.† Thompson uses many analogiesRead MoreEssay about Abortion - Views from Both Sides717 Words   |  3 PagesAbortion - Views from Both Sides Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth and is morally wrong. An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. Abortion destroys the lives of helpless, innocent children and is illegal in many countries. By aborting these unborn infants, humans are hurting themselves; they are not allowing themselves to meet these new identities and unique personalities. Abortion is very simply wrong. Everyone is raised knowing the difference between right andRead MoreAre Minors Intelligent Enough For Understand The Consequences Of Not Getting Cancer Treatment?1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthought that patients have the right to refuse treatments. Depending on age, this thought is true. For instance, the refusal of an adult will always be heard. But if a teenager refuses cancer treatment, their decision will probably go unheard. Teenagers are depicted in society as being hormonal and make many bad decisions. This stereotype is not limited only to the public but also in the medical fi eld. In order to understand the question asked earlier in this paper, doctors are using tactics likeRead MoreChristians Views on Abortion and Euthanasia Essays765 Words   |  4 PagesChristians Views on Abortion and Euthanasia Abortion is a major issue to Christians each denomination has its own teachings on abortion. Abortion is to end a pregnancy deliberately because the child is not wanted for some reason. Thou shall not kill. (Exodus 20:13). There are different views on abortion, some people believe that abortion is wrong because the foetus is still alive, but others believe that abortion is needed for instance if the mothers life was inRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal Today?1326 Words   |  6 PagesWomen have fought for centuries for equality amongst everyone, no matter what color or race. Women today are still struggling for complete equality in many ways such as abortion. â€Å"A woman s right to have an abortion is necessary to ensure full and free participation in society†(Anderson online). A woman has the right to control her reproductive system in privacy, if that right was denied, America, as a society, would not truly be free. In order to have this free society, women’s rights need to beRead MoreEssay about The Ethical Roles of the Government in Medical Practice1579 Words   |  7 Pagespertains to the rights of medical practice are a slippery slope. One may argue â€Å"How can the government make decisions based solely upon the best interest of itself†. With this being focused mostly in regards to it’s stances on abortion and the rights of doctors to ma ke ethical and moral decisions on whether or not they want to practice abortions in their clinic. While bearing in mind ethical values relating to medical practices, the role of conscience is extremely substantial. â€Å"Abortion was legalizedRead More Abortion Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in America today. Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth. There are approximately 1.5 million abortions every year in this country. Abortion was made legal in the 1970s. However, pro-life activists argue that it is murder. Should the government have the legal power to take away a woman\\s right to make decisions regarding her own body? An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. Abortion destroys the lives of helpless, innocentRead MoreThe Philosophical Aspects Of The Abortion Debate1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthe abortion debate form two logical arguments, which oppose and support abortion. These arguments are based on what is ethical and the rights of an individual. The view that abortion should be illegal rest on the moral right of the life of a human being at or near conception killing an embryo is unjust since it violates the right to life (Hershenov 129). Therefore, the law should prohibit violation of the right to life. The view that abortion should be legal, generally argues that women have the

Ecentaurus guide free essay sample

Copy and paste the class id under clid eq: Leave this page open and open another instance of E-centaurus In the new E- entaurus window Click Database setup and select Literature/Brochure Click Add (Make up Lit ID and create blank Record. ) Copy and paste letter in Memo/Notes 13 (format if necessary) Hit Save This screen should pop up and you n to select the L Copy it into your first E-centaurus database window under lt. ltid Click the red x to save and exit Go back to the other Click run report option and delete the date and compare type for the date. Than Run the report with the giant RUN this Report button in the upper right corner. Verify the report look 0k. Email Belinda and tell her the report ID The Report id is highlighted.. Religious Discrimination Religious discrimination involves treating a person (an applicant or employee) unfavorably because of his or her religious beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecentaurus guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The law protects not only people who belong to traditional, organized religions, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism, but also others who have sincerely held religious, ethical or moral beliefs. Religious discrimination can also involve treating someone differently because that person is married to (or associated with) an individual of a particular religion or because of his or her connection with a religious organization or group. Religious Discrimination Work Situations The law forbids discrimination when it comes to any aspect of employment, including hiring, firing, pay, Job assignments, promotions, layoff, training, fringe benefits, and any other term or condition of employment. Religious Discrimination Harassment It is illegal to harass a person because of his or her religion. Harassment can include, for example, offensive remarks about a persons religious beliefs or practices. Although the law doesnt prohibit simple teasing, offhand comments, or isolated incidents that arent very serious, harassment is illegal when it is so frequent or evere that it creates a hostile or offensive work environment or when it results in an adverse employment decision (such as the victim being fired or demoted). The harasser can be the victims supervisor, a supervisor in another area, a co-worker, or someone who is not an employee of the employer, such as a client or customer. Religious Discrimination and Segregation Title VII also prohibits workplace or Job segregation based on religion (including religious garb and grooming practices), such as assigning an employee to a non- customer contact position because of actual or feared customer preference. Religious Discrimination Reasonable Accommodation The law requires an employer or other covered entity to reasonably accommodate an employees religious beliefs or practices, unless doing so would cause more than a minimal burden on the operations of the employers business. This means an employer may be required to make reasonable adjustments to the work environment that will allow an employee to practice his or her religion. Examples of some common religious accommodations include flexible scheduling, voluntary shift substitutions or swaps, Job reassignments, and modifications to workplace policies or practices. Religious Accommodation/Dress Grooming Policies Unless it would be an undue hardship on the employers operation of its business, an employer must reasonably accommodate an employees religious beliefs or practices. This applies not only to schedule changes or leave for religious observances, but also to such things as dress or grooming practices that an employee has for religious reasons. These might include, for example, wearing particular head coverings or other religious dress (such as a Jewish yarmulke or a Muslim headscarf), or wearing certain hairstyles or facial hair (such as Rastafarian dreadlocks or Sikh uncut hair and eard). It also includes an employees observance of a religious prohibition against wearing certain garments (such as pants or miniskirts).

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Mayor Of Casterbridges Setting By Thomas Hardy Essays

The Mayor Of Casterbridge's Setting By Thomas Hardy Henchard's fate was strongly rooted in his character. He has several character flaws that contributed to the break down of every relationship he had. At the beginning of the novel it is his temper that starts the whole story off. At the fair in Weydon - Priors, he becomes angry with his wife while he is drunk. Henchard tries to sell her because he believes that it is Susan's and the child's fault that he is not successful. This is evidently not the first time. He finds an interested man who pays five pounds and five shillings for her. This of course is the beginning of the break down of his family life and his role as a father. Henchard is upset when he sobers up the next morning. There are other instance where Henchard's temper destroys his relationships. The next episode in the story is when Farfrae's idea for the fair works better than his own. In a fit of jealous rage, Henchard fires his good friend. This alienates Farfrae from both Henchard and Elizabeth-Jane. It also distances Henchard from Elizabeth-Jane and Farfrae. His temper has now caused a fault in his business and his family. Farfrae sets up a business in competition with him. Henchard also denies Farfrae the right to court his daughter. This of course pushes Elizabeth-Jane farther from her father. In Henchard's anger and other habits there is an element of control. That is lack of control. Henchard, it seems, likes his drink. In the beginning of the story he asks for some liquor to be added to his furmity. Once drunk, he losses control and becomes angry. This of course leads to the family break up. In the morning, he swears, While he is sober for those years, he is very prosperous. Henchard becomes a wealthy corn merchant as well as the Mayor of Casterbridge. However, when the twenty-one years are over he starts drinking again. Prior to this because of his temper and the such, he is a ruined man. When he takes up drinking again it just hastens the downward spiral he is on. He is an embarrassment t o himself and all that know him. This quote is from the visitation of the Royal Personage. Farfrae had set up a reception for the royal guest. Henchard's presence at the arrival of the guest was denied by the council. So, he decided, After this incident Lucetta refused to acknowledge who he was or that he was ever her husband's patron. Through the lack of control and anger, Henchard has a vague idea of what is right and wrong. He is very hard on himself. Henchard can also be very stern with others. It is the self punishment, however, that most affects his fate. When he sobered up after selling Susan, he knew what he had done, was wrong. That is why he took that oath with the curse at the end of it, . He also wanders the country side in search of the family he has destroyed. If he had not of taken that oath, he probably would still be a lowly hay trusser. At the end of the story, when Henchard dies, he dies under the care of Abel Whittle. Even in death he could not escape himself, He punishes himself after death by what he asks for in his will. In his will he asks that: his daughter not be told of his passing; he not be buried in consecrated ground; no one be asked to toll the bell; nobody see his dead body; there be no mourners at his funeral; no flowers be planted at his grave; and that no one remember him. He thought he had a lot of sins to pay for when he asked all this. Hardy has taken common character traits and used them to determine the character's fate. Through the use of his characters, Hardy shows how someone can determine their own fate. Even though in most cases they don't know it. English Essays

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Injustices faced by black people in South America Essays

Injustices faced by black people in South America Essays Injustices faced by black people in South America Essay Injustices faced by black people in South America Essay Essay Topic: Black Boy I am going to use the film The Colour Purple to look at the way Steven Spielberg uses media techniques to look at the injustices faced by black people in South America in the 1930s. I will be using evidence from the film to help support my answers. The slave trade made the black people to come to America in the 17th and 18th century. But this was abolished in 1870 by the civil war which had broken out. However, what the white people had thought of the blacks did take a lot longer to change. The black people in South America in the 1930s were treated terribly, especially the women, and were given no rights. Black people werent allowed the same rights as whites and had no rights over them. Black women had no rights over men and could be abused, beaten, raped and forced to do anything the black men wanted. The film The Colour Purple is about two black sisters named Nettie and Celie. Celie was raped twice in her youth and had two babies taken away from her dad and think her dad has killed them. Then Celie to a new home with Mr. (whos name we do not know). But Mr. Prefers Nettie. Nettie then later moves in with Celie and Mr. Who then tries to rape Nettie on her way to school, but she fights back and stops him from doing so. When Nettie returns Mr. Kicks her out. She then promises to write to Celie but none of her letters reach her. Later on Celie meets Shug Avery who Mr falls in love with. When Celie grows up, Shug Avery helps Celie to find the letters when Mr went away. She then finds the letters hidden under the floor boards under a chest; she then becomes mad with Mr for hiding the letters. Celie reads all the letters, which leads up to Mr asking for a shave. This is when Celie gets the idea to slit Mrs throat, but fails when Shug stops her just in time. A few years later Celie gets t he house due to Mr dieing of old age. Celie then receives a letter from Nettie saying she is returning from Africa with Celies son and daughter. They soon return to America and end up living together. The film starts with credits written in purple on a black background with only the sound of birds fading into the background. This shows it is a serious film because there is no happy music or any sounds that relate to anything happy. The film starts and the first thing you see is a field of purple flowers on a sunny day with some happy music. The two girls are running around happy as Larry, singing and laughing and dancing through the field of tall purple flowers. Spielberg uses a crab shot to make us feel part of the film. As they come out of the field and you can see their whole body you immediately notice that something is wrong as one girl, Celie, seems to be pregnant. The dad then arrives and insults the pregnant girl by saying: Celie you have the ugliest smile this side of the equator. This shows that Celie is being treated badly and unfairly and also gives a bad impression of the dad. Suddenly the scene goes into a dramatic form from a peaceful yet powerful form. You can now see Celie on a bed screaming and crying in pain on a bed in what seems to be a barn of some sort. The background outside is a windy and all together bad weather view, which really gives the emphasis of a dramatic scene. Her sister, Nettie, is there trying to calm Celie down as she soaks a blood covered cloth in a bowl of blood red water. Then we immediately realise Celie is giving birth. The shots of the camera are a lot of close up shots to show the feeling and emotion on the characters faces. The dad then comes in and shouts: Aint you done yet? which shows he is bored of waiting. When Celie is done giving birth her dad comes in and takes the baby way gives us an even worse impression of their dad. It also makes us feel sorry for Celie going through all that pain for nothing. In the second key scene shows Celie and Nettie running around in the garden of Mr, who is reading his paper. He then looks up and blanks out Celie with his paper and watches Nettie. The scene then changes to follow Nettie down a country road with books in her hand. The audience picks up the impression that Nettie is on the way to school. Then we see Mr riding up beside her on his horse. The road then splits into two and goes around a group of trees. Nettie goes around one side and Mr going the other side. They can just see each other through the trees. The shots used by Spielberg are more crab shots so we can see the view points of each of the characters eyes. Nettie can see Mr smiling through the trees and becomes scared so walks faster, almost to a jog. She looks over again and just sees the horse with no Mr as the rider. The paths then meet up again and Mr is not on the horse or visible to Nettie. He pops out behind Nettie out of the trees laughing. He removes his hat and flower petals fall out. All these visual clues give us the impression that Nettie is going to be raped by Mr. The scene is made tenser by the silence of no music and only Mr singing to Nettie and the sound of the horse foot steps. He then grabs her, as she keeps repeating the line: I gotta go to school! Nettie is then dragged out of view into the bushes by Mr. You then her screams making the scene very dramatic. Suddenly Mr is heard shouting and it is obvious he is hurt and is in pain. The next visual of Nettie and Mr we see is Nettie running and Mr falling to the ground holding his groin. He then says: Im gonna get you. This shows a big injustice to black women and their rights in that Mr tries to rape Nettie in broad daylight. This shows us that Mr has a poor view towards women and doesnt care if he is caught. The third key scene is about whites having control over the blacks. Spielberg has started the scene with a cheery fashion with a guitarist playing in a happy town centre environment. It starts with Ms. Millie looking and complimenting Ms. Sofias children, as she kisses and hugs them. Ms. Millie cannot leave the children and starts the trouble by asking Ms. Sofia if shell be her maid as which she replies: Hell no. This builds up the tension as the people turn and look. The mayor goes up to Ms. Sofia and slaps her. Ms. Sofia becomes angry and slowly clenches her fists. As she hits him a van drives past and blocks the view of the audience building up more tension. When the van has drove past you see the mayor floored. You can tell she has obviously hit him. All the town people crowd round and start shouting abuse at Ms. Sofia. This, again, builds up tension as you want to know how she will escape the situation. The camera scans round showing the emotion on the town folks faces and finally Ms. Sofias. She then spots the sheriff and shouts for help but instead he hits her with the handle of the gun and she lies on the floor. The wind then blows her skirt up showing her underwear. This has been done as it creates humiliation and lose of dignity. The camera shot here is a birds-eye view of things making Ms. Sofia look small and helpless. The forth and final key scene is the scene in which Celie is reading the letters from Nettie she and Shug have found. This has been done to show the readings of the letters in corresponding lives. The scene is bright and sunny in different scenarios. The scene tells the story of the excitement of Netties new life in Africa. In Africa the white men are building a new road straight through the village of the black people in which Nettie is staying. The blacks dont have a say in the matter. In Netties story there has also been a tribal ritual in which children are given the scars of the tribe on their faces. The scene ends up being built into a very tense scene. Celie is being forced to give Mr a shave and is sharpening the blade on the razor. Whilst this is happening Shug is applying red nail varnish. She is also wearing red. Red has been chosen to symbolise danger. Then Mrs children run past and tell Shug, Celie is giving Mr a shave. She immediately realises the danger and runs back to the house in time to stop Celie from killing Mr. Spielberg uses the techniques well by switching between the two countries; zooming in on both the tribes childs face and Mrs neck, and also Shug sprinting to the house in time. This technique is a excellent way to build the tension, and is doubled by the help of the music becoming quicker and quicker, until contact is made on the boys face. The camera is then flicked to Mrs still face, as if he has been killed. Then the camera is pulled out in order to see Shug holding Celies arm back with the razor in her hand. In conclusion, I think Spielberg has created the drama and excitement needed to portray the injustices of black people in South America in the 1930s, by using the camera angles and music to his advantage. The injustices portrayed successfully are that of: * Women not allowed to keep their children * Women getting raped and beaten And * African countries having to suffer to the expense to white European nations. Overall Spielberg has created a very successful film by using many different camera angles and the use of music to produce the film.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Simple Élire (to Elect) French Verb Conjugations

Simple Élire (to Elect) French Verb Conjugations In French, the verb  Ãƒ ©lire  means to elect. Whenever you want to use it in the past tense elected or the future tense will elect, you will need to conjugate the verb. French students know that this can be a challenge and  Ãƒ ©lire  is one of those tricky irregular verbs. Conjugating the French Verb  Ãƒâ€°lire French verb conjugations are more complex than they are in English. Thats because the verb endings change not only with the tense of the sentence  but also with the subject pronoun. Élire  is an  irregular verb  and its similar to other words like  lire (to read), rà ©Ãƒ ©lire  (to re-elect), and relire (to re-read, replay). While this is not the most common conjugation pattern, these few words do make learning the entire group a little easier. To conjugate  Ãƒ ©lire, pair the subject pronoun with the tense. For instance, I elect is jà ©lis while we will elect is nous à ©lirons. Practice each of these in context to learn how to use them in your French conversations. Subject Present Future Imperfect j lis lirai lisais tu lis liras lisais il lit lira lisait nous lisons lirons lisions vous lisez lirez lisiez ils lisent liront lisaient The Present Participle of  Ãƒâ€°lire The  present participle  is another verb form that you should know. To form it, add -ant  to the verb stem to produce  Ãƒ ©lisant. Beyond using it as a verb, you will also find it helpful as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © For the past tense of  Ãƒ ©lire, you can choose either the imperfect or the  passà © composà ©. To construct the latter, begin with the subject pronoun and conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to match it. Then, attach the  past participle  Ãƒ ©lu. The passà © composà © comes together quickly: I have elected is jai à ©lu and we elected is nous avons à ©lu. More Simple Élire  Conjugations Among other simple conjugations of  Ãƒ ©lire  that French students should know are the following. You may not use them often, but they can be quite handy to know. In rare instances, and primarily when reading or writing, you may see  the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive. More frequently, the subjunctive and conditional verb moods are used. Each implies no guarantee to the verbs action in some form or fashion. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j lise lirais lus lusse tu lises lirais lus lusses il lise lirait lut lt nous lisions lirions lmes lussions vous lisiez liriez ltes lussiez ils lisent liraient lurent lussent To use  Ãƒ ©lire  in exclamations, demands, and short requests, use the imperative form. When doing so, skip the subject pronoun and use à ©lis rather than tu à ©lis. Imperative (tu) lis (nous) lisons (vous) lisez

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Educational Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Educational - Essay Example Re-design the space to â€Å"provide effective restoration breaks and allow them to return to their work cognitively refreshed†. Today I am discussing on the design redesigning proposal of one of the buildings at the Cities Hall. This is a compute room located within the area. The room needs to be redesigned in respect to the addresses of the students in the educational environment by adhering to the being away, extent, Fascination and compatibility properties in architecture. Since the students have a lot to do at the college, they need refreshment and the computer room will be one of the best places. This is because the room has got computers for the students to be using while resting. It is also one of the best places the students like to hang out at. When redesigning the room, the first thing to do is conceptualize the room fully and perform some testing assumptions. This will go hand in hand with the evaluation of the results then followed by refining the craft of the building. This will begin with the viewing of the placement by redesigning the building by leaving enough spaces for the students to have good indoor and outdoor movements. This includes leaving enough spaces in the building. The design will focus on the properties of Address which entails Being away, Extend, and compatibility. Being away entails a new routine to be used by the students. The extent entails designing the room in order to follow the coherence needed and make the students be familiar with the building. Compatibility will abide with the students’ requirement by fitting and supporting the students. Example is having a place for the students to put their luggages. Under the indoor and outdoor view plan, the design will be well analyzed by the interactions of the students and locating their specific locations likes. Testing of the results will be done by the use of ANOVA testing. The indoor and outdoor of the room will be well analyzed and

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Would Islamic finance have prevented the current global financial Essay

Would Islamic finance have prevented the current global financial crisis Discuss - Essay Example The Islamic financial markets appears to have greater discipline and risk-sharing and conceivably can provide a solution or safeguard against the risk of financial crises.3 This research study analyzes the possibility that a world financial system modeled after Islamic financial systems may have prevented the current financial global crisis. It is concluded that some aspects of the Islamic financial markets system may have functioned to minimize the current global financial crisis, but it could not have prevented the crisis altogether. This is because some features of conventional financial systems are necessary for preserving and servicing conventional financial needs and competition, particularly the interests rates attributed to mortgages. This paper is therefore divided into four sections. The first section analyzes the causes of the financial crisis of 2008-2009. The second part of this paper analyzes the key aspects of Islamic financial markets regulations and ideologies. The s econd part of this paper also identifies and strengths and weaknesses of Islamic financial systems. The third part of this paper analyzes the feasibility of Islamic financial systems as a solution to or safeguard against financial crises. The final part of this paper offers concluding remarks and observations. Contents Abstract 2 Contents 3 Introduction 4 The Causes of the Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009

Friday, January 24, 2020

Hesiod’s Theogony :: Hesiod’s Theogony

Hesiod’s Theogony Hesiod writes his Theogony within the context of the nascent polis, which informs his conception of the Greek pantheon. The generations of gods that he portrays begin with the elements of nature and move steadily toward fully anthropomorphic figures, which represent elements corresponding to the experience of the city-state. In Hesiod’s time, the polis was led by a king, or kings, and the rule of Zeus that Hesiod portrays serves as an example of royal rule for them. Toward the end of the Theogony Zeus is urged by the other gods to be king, to rule the other immortals, and to follow the advice of Gaia. And so he apportions honors among them (881-5). Hesiod suggests that royal power results from the assent of the ruled, that it entails the right to rule, but that that rule must be tempered by recognition of the significance of nature, earth, which provides society’s livelihood. Zeus swallows the goddess Metis (890), just as a king must gain intelligence. Then he marries Themis, right, who bears good rule (Eunomia), justice (Dike) and peace (Eirene) (901-2), all necessary elements for a prosperous city-state. Eurynome (straight law) bears him the Graces (Charites), which are necessary elements for trade and social interaction. Zeus’ marriages to Demeter, Leto and Hera yield the gods and goddeses familiar to the Greek world, Persephone, Apollo, Artemis, Hebe, Ares and Eileithyia, and he himself eventually bears Athena (912-24). These are not elements of good rule, but simply the gods of the Greek polis. Demeter and Persephone are worshipped for agriculture, Apollo for his oracular shrine, Artemis for the wilderness and young women, Ares for war. Poseidon as sea god is apart from the polis, but he sires the fearsome Triton (931). Likewise, Ares’ children Phobos and Deimos, two aspects of fear, delineate realms beyond the proper bounds of the polis. Maia bears for Zeus Hermes (938-9), who as herald of the gods moves between realms, between one polis and another. The story of succession that arrives at the rule of Zeus moves from the undifferentiated Sky (Ouranos), through Kronos to Zeus, who himself must withstand the challenges of both Prometheus and Typhoeus.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Argument Against Gun Control Essay

Final Paper: Argument Against Gun Control The argument on firearm regulation has been a heated discussion for many years. On one side of the debate, we have people in favor placing restrictions on guns, while, on the opposite end of the spectrum, we have people fighting the regulation of guns. People in favor gun restrictions believe gun control can reduce crime ,while, the people against gun control believe having the right to bear arms is an effective crime deterrent. I believe that every law abiding citizen should be able to carry a gun and defend themselves against people who intend to harm them.Gun control laws are simply ineffective and they have an adverse effect on crime. Instead of reducing crime, gun control laws just simply take guns out the hands of good people and puts the guns into the hands of the bad guys. Gun control laws do not deter criminals from possessing firearms. Whether or not there’s a law restricting gun use, criminal will always find a way to get a gun because criminals are less likely to obey laws. That’s why they are called â€Å"criminals†. Also there’s no law that can stop the supply and demand of the illegal arms trade. If there’s money to be made in the black market, someone will profit from it. Criminals can easily obtain a gun through the black market. An unnamed felon was quoted, â€Å"There’s guns everywhere. If you got the money you, can get a gun.† If a criminal wanted to get a gun,they are not likely to walk into a store to buy one. Therefore, they could care less whether they had a background check or not. No law can stop criminals from arming themselves to protect themselves. Most criminals have lots of enemies and they rather get caught with a gun than get caught without one. (Stossel). The more gun control rules and regulations there are, the happier the criminals will be, for they know the more gun laws there are the less chance they have of having a crime victim defend themselves with a lawfully-owned  firearm. In many right to carry states, crime statistics are lower than the states with gun laws. The reason why is because guns are used more defensively than criminally. Criminals are usually rolling the dice when they are targeting law abiding citizens in right to carry states. (Polsby) Criminals do not fear the police or other authorities. What they fear most is the citizens who might be potentially armed. It makes it harder for criminals because they do not know what to expect from them if they’re planning to rob them. They’re either fortunate to have an unarmed victim or they become a victim with a citizen that is ready to shoot and defend their families. (Stossel). Gun control laws only affect the citizens who follow the law. The law does not apply to the criminals. Regardless if theres a gun ban or not, criminals will find a way to obtain guns. The gun laws have no way in curtailing the illegal arms trade. In Chicago, handguns are not for sale legally. Only shotguns, rifles and ammunition can be bought with people with a Firearm Owners Identification Card. The Chicago area is one of the most difficult places to legally obtain a gun. In order to get a gun license, people have to go through a background check and wait up to a month to legally carry a weapon.(Polsby). While it is difficult to legally possess a gun, it is way more easier to illegally carry a gun in Chicago. There are thousands of unregistered firearms in the streets with thousands more coming in every month. Banning the sale handguns in Chicago makes no difference as well too. People can go elsewhere to buy a gun. They can go out of town or even out of state to buy a gun with Indiana and Wisconsin in close proximity.(Moorhouse and Warner). Another example why gun control law are ineffective is the staggering increase in crime in England since they imposed a ban on guns. In 1997, England passed a ban on all guns, which makes it illegal for all citizens to carry guns. England’s gun sanctions made it one of the most strictest law in the world. The new law only created an illusion of the country being more safer. Instead of reducing crime, the law put it’s citizens at the mercy of criminals who are well assured that their would be victims are unarmed and defenseless. In the two years after the law was enacted, gun related crimes  increased to 40% and armed robberies rose to 53%. From 1997 to 2001, violent crimes more than doubled. People are six times more likely to be robbed at gunpoint in London compared to New York. In the United States, the occurrence of home burglaries is 13% because the majority of burglars fear armed homeowners more than they fear the law. England’s burglary statistics are 5 t imes higher compared to the United States at 55%. England’s gun ban created the unintended consequences of lawlessness in the streets, as well as, it did not stop criminals from possessing guns and committing crimes. (Malcolm) Even in the United states where states and cities that passed strict gun laws have found them to be ineffective. The places where gun control laws are the most strictest are places that have the most crimes are committed with firearms.(Piquero). Of the 15 states that have the highest homicide rates, 10 have very restrictive gun laws. New York, for example, has one of the most restrictive gun laws in the nation has 20 percent of the nations total of armed robberies. Another example, Washington D.C., since guns were banned in 1976 the murder rate has risen 200 percent. In Chicago, the city consistently had one of the highest homicide rates in the nation since they enacted a ban on gun in 1982. In May 2010, a month before the Supreme Court overturned the ban, Chicago already had 113 homicides for the year.(Piquero). Since gun restriction laws were repealed by the Supreme court in 2010, Chicago and Washington D.C. received significantly lower crime rates. The murder rate in Chicago in the first six months of 2011 is 14% lower than the first six months of 2010. This is the first significant drop in the murder rate since gun sanctions were first passed in 1982. In 2008, the Supreme Court lifted the gun ban in D.C. in the case of the District of Columbia vs. Heller. Since the gun ban was repealed, the murder rate in D.C. has dropped 35% from 2008-2010. The rate of assault with weapons decreased by 37% and armed robberies fell as well too by 25% (Lott). These statistics further prove how ineffective gun control laws are. Not only they do not work in reducing crime they create adverse effects on crime. Instead, they make the problems worst. I believe that the right to bear arms is an unalienable right and I don’t believe that government have that right to take it away. I feel that all citizens have the right to protect themselves and their families. Gun laws restricting the use of guns does not help law abiding citizens. These laws only take away the ability of each citizens to defend themselves and makes us helpless against criminals. Gun control only creates an illusion that a society is safer and it does not solve the root cause crime. One cannot solve the crime problem by just simply taking away guns. The crime problem goes way deeper than just guns. Criminals will find a way to get guns regardless if theres a strict law or not . Most criminals are opportunist and having a strict gun law only gives them the opportunity to commit more crime with less worry about that person being armed. I believe that there is other ways to fight crime, however, I don’t believe gun control is the answer to making our world a safer place.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Deep State Theory, Defined and Explained

The seed for many tantalizing conspiracy theories, the term â€Å"deep state† in the United States implies the existence of a premeditated effort by certain federal government employees or other persons to secretly manipulate or control the government without regard for the policies of Congress or the President of the United States. Origin and History of the Deep State The concept of a deep state — also called a â€Å"state within a state† or a â€Å"shadow government† – was first used in reference to political conditions in countries like Turkey and post-Soviet Russia. During the 1950s, an influential anti-democratic coalition within the Turkish political system called the â€Å"derin devlet† – literally the â€Å"deep state† — allegedly dedicated itself to ousting communists from the new Turkish Republic founded by Mustafa Ataturk after World War I. Made up of elements within the Turkish military, security, and judiciary branches, the derin devlet worked to turn the Turkish people against its enemies by staging â€Å"false flag† attacks and planned riots. Ultimately, the derin devlet was blamed for the deaths of thousands of people. In the 1970s, former high-ranking officials of the Soviet Union, after defecting to the West, publically stated that the Soviet political police – the KGB – had operated as a deep state secretly attempting to control the Communist Party and ultimately, the Soviet government. In a 2006 symposium, Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former general in the Communist Romania secret police who defected to the United States in 1978, stated, In the Soviet Union, the KGB was a state within a state.† Pacepa went on to claim, â€Å"Now former KGB officers are running the state. They have custody of the country’s 6,000 nuclear weapons, entrusted to the KGB in the 1950s, and they now also manage the strategic oil industry renationalized by Putin.† The Deep State Theory in the United States In 2014, former congressional aide Mike Lofgren alleged the existence of a different type of deep state operating within the United States government in his essay titled â€Å"Anatomy of the Deep State.† Instead of a group comprised exclusively of government entities, Lofgren calls the deep state in the United States â€Å"a hybrid association of elements of government and parts of top-level finance and industry that is effectively able to govern the United States without reference to the consent of the governed as expressed through the formal political process.† The Deep State, wrote Lofgren, is not â€Å"a secret, conspiratorial cabal; the state within a state is hiding mostly in plain sight, and its operators mainly act in the light of day. It is not a tight-knit group and has no clear objective. Rather, it is a sprawling network, stretching across the government and into the private sector.† In some ways, Lofgren’s description of a deep state in the United States echoes parts of President Dwight Eisenhower’s 1961 farewell address, in which he warned future presidents to â€Å"guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex.† President Trump Alleges a Deep State Opposes Him Following the tumultuous 2016 presidential election, President Donald Trump and his supporters suggested that certain unnamed executive branch officials and intelligence officers were secretly operating as a deep state to block his policies and legislative agenda by leaking information considered critical of him. President Trump, White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon, along with ultra-conservative news outlets like Breitbart News claimed that Former President Obama was orchestrating a deep state attack against the Trump administration. The allegation apparently grew out of Trump’s unsubstantiated claim that Obama had ordered the wiretapping of his telephone during the 2016 election campaign. Current and former intelligence officials remain divided on the question of the existence of a deep state secretly working to derail the Trump administration.   In a June 5, 2017 article published in The Hill Magazine, retired veteran CIA field operations agent Gene Coyle stated that while he doubted the existence of â€Å"hordes of government officials† operating as an anti-Trump deep state, he did believe the Trump administration was justified in complaining about the number of leaks being reported by news organizations. â€Å"If you are that appalled at the actions of an administration, you should quit, hold a press conference and publicly state your objections,† said Coyle. â€Å"You can’t run an executive branch if more and more people think, ‘I don’t like the policies of this president, therefore I will leak information to make him look bad.’† Other intelligence experts argued that individuals or small groups of individuals leaking information critical of a presidential administration lack the organizational coordination and depth of deep states such as those that existed in Turkey or the former Soviet Union. The Arrest of Reality Winner   On June 3, 2017, a third-party contractor working for the National Security Agency (NSA) was arrested on charges of violating the Espionage Act by leaking a top-secret document related to the possible involvement of the Russian government in the 2016 U.S. presidential election to an unnamed news organization. When questioned by the FBI on June 10, 2017, the woman, 25-year-old Reality Leigh Winner, â€Å"admitted intentionally identifying and printing the classified intelligence reporting at issue despite not having a ‘need to know,’ and with the knowledge that the intelligence report was classified,† according to the FBI affidavit. According to the Justice Department, Winner â€Å"further acknowledged that she was aware of the contents of the intelligence reporting and that she knew the contents of the reporting could be used to the injury of the United States and to the advantage of a foreign nation.† The arrest of Winner represented the first confirmed case of an attempt by a current government employee to discredit the Trump administration. As a result, many conservatives have been quick to use the case to bolster their arguments of a so-called deep state within the United States government. While its true that Winner had publicly expressed anti-Trump sentiments both to co-workers and on social media, her actions in no way prove the existence of an organized deep state effort to discredit the Trump administration.